A 130 - nm 6 - GHz 256 32 bit Leakage - Tolerant Register File

This paper describes a 256-word 32-bit 4-read, 4-write ported register file for 6-GHz operation in 1.2-V 130-nm technology. The local bitline uses a pseudostatic technique for aggressive bitline active leakage reduction/tolerance to enable 16 bitcells/bitline, lowusage, and 50% keeper downsizing. Gate–source underdrive of cc on read-select transistors is established without additional supply/bias voltages or gate-oxide overstress. 8% faster read performance and 36% higher dc noise robustness is achieved compared to dualbitline scheme optimized for high performance. Device-level measurements in the 130-nm technology show 703 bitline active leakage reduction, enabling continued scaling and robust bitline scalability beyond 130-nm generation. Sustained performance and robustness benefit of the pseudostatic technique against conventional dynamic bitline with keeper-upsizing is also presented.